The Index of Economic Freedom, 2010 edition, is now available. The U.S. ranks 8th in the world, but has slipped into the “mostly free” from the “free” category. As usual, Hong Kong and Singapore lead the pack. Also in front of the U.S. are Switzerland and four other “Anglosphere” countries — Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and Canada. Please note that the Index measures economic and not political or social freedom. While in general, the three tend to go together, there are significant exceptions: Singapore, for example, as a great deal of economic freedom but much less political freedom.
Some people ask how “socialist” Canada can be more economically free than the U.S. The answer is that although the Canadian public sector is still probably larger than ours (mostly because of their health care behemoth), Canada does better on other measures:
“Canada performs particularly well in business freedom, financial freedom, property rights, and freedom from corruption. Straightforward regulations facilitate entrepreneurial activity. Overall, regulation is thorough but essentially transparent. A strong rule of law ensures property rights and equitable application of the commercial code.”
Like the U.S., Britain slipped badly. Among the countries with significantly improved scores were Switzerland, South Korea, and Qatar.
The Index is a joint venture of the Wall Street Journal and the Heritage Foundation.